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ungō or unguō

  • 1 ungō or unguō

        ungō or unguō unxī, ūnctus, ere,    to smear, besmear, anoint: unctus est, accubuit: Arsuros artūs, O.: ter uncti Transnanto Tiberim, H.: caules oleo, dress with oil, H.: tela manu, to smear with poison, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, stained, H.: Gloria quem supra virīs et vestit et ungit, i. e. who for display is extravagant in dress, etc., H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ungō or unguō

  • 2 ungo

    ungo or unguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [root in Sanscr. ang, to besmear; cf. Gr. agos], to smear, besmear, anoint with any fat substance, an unguent, oil, etc. (class.;

    syn.: lino, linio): unguentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:

    aliquam unguentis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 115; id. Truc. 2, 2, 34:

    unctus est, accubuit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    gloria quem supra vires unguit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76.—Of the anointing of corpses, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 219 (Ann. v. 156 Vahl.); Ov. P. 1, 9, 47; id. F. 4, 853; id. H. 10, 122; Mart. 3, 12, 4; Hor. S. 2, 1, 7:

    corpus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26:

    globos melle,

    Cato, R. R. 79:

    postes superbos amaracino,

    Lucr. 4, 1175 et saep.—Of the anointing of a Jewish king:

    unctus est in regem,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 45, 5:

    caules oleo,

    to dress with oil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 125:

    caules impensius,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    pingui oluscula lardo,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 64: labitur uncta carina, daubed with pitch, the pitchy keel, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, and ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 379 and 476); imitated by Verg. A. 4, 398; cf.:

    labitur uncta vadis abies,

    id. ib. 8, 91: ungere tela manu ferrumque armare, to smear or anoint with poison (ious chriesthai), id. ib. 9, 773:

    arma uncta cruoribus,

    smeared, stained, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5:

    tela cruore hostili,

    Sil. 9, 13:

    ova ranae sanguine,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 19:

    puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus,

    i. e. greasy, id. S. 2, 4, 78; so,

    uncta aqua,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    Trop., Vulg. Act. 10, 38; id. 2 Cor. 1, 21.—Hence, unctus, a, um, P. a.; prop. anointed, oiled:

    cur quisquam caput unctius referret,

    Cat. 10, 11:

    magis diliges ex duobus aeque bonis viris nitidum et unctum quam pulverulentum et horrentem,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 24:

    Achivi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 33:

    nudus, unctus, ebrius est contionatus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., rich, luxurious, sumptuous (syn. lautus).
    a.
    Adj.:

    captus es unctiore cenā,

    Mart. 5, 44, 7:

    melius et unctius,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44:

    cenae unctissimae,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 9:

    ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:

    accedes siccus ad unctum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12:

    patrimonia,

    Cat. 29, 23:

    Corinthus,

    luxurious, voluptuous, Juv. 8, 113:

    Tarentus,

    Sid. Carm. 5, 430:

    pro isto asso sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro pratulo, a te nitidum solem unctumque repetemus,

    i. e. sunshine and ointment, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2:

    unctior splendidiorque consuetudo loquendi,

    rich, copious, id. Brut. 20, 78.—
    b.
    Subst.: unctum, i, n.
    1.
    A rich banquet, sumptuous feast:

    unctum qui recte ponere possit,

    Hor. A. P. 422:

    cenare sine uncto,

    Pers. 6, 16.—
    2.
    An ointment:

    haurito plusculo uncto, corporis mei membra perfricui,

    App. M. 3, p. 139; Veg. 3, 71, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ungo

  • 3 unguō

        unguō    see ungo.
    * * *
    unguere, unxi, unctus V TRANS
    anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil

    Latin-English dictionary > unguō

  • 4 unguo

    unguo, ĕre, v. ungo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unguo

  • 5 in-unguō (-ungō）

       in-unguō (-ungō） —, ūnctus, ere,     to anoint: Non contemnas lippus inungui, H.: oculis inunctis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-unguō (-ungō）

  • 6 per-ungō (-unguō）

       per-ungō (-unguō） ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,    to besmear, anoint: corpora oleo: ora manu, O.: nardo perunctus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-ungō (-unguō）

  • 7 perungo

    pĕr-ungo or - unguo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a., to besmear, anoint (class.):

    corpora oleo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    ora manu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 756:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; id. 28, 9, 37, § 141:

    nardo perunctus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 59:

    faecibus ora peruncti,

    id. A. P. 277.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perungo

  • 8 perunguo

    pĕr-ungo or - unguo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a., to besmear, anoint (class.):

    corpora oleo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    ora manu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 756:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; id. 28, 9, 37, § 141:

    nardo perunctus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 59:

    faecibus ora peruncti,

    id. A. P. 277.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perunguo

  • 9 unguedo

    unguēdo, ĭnis, f. [unguo, ungo], an ointment, unguent, App. M. 3, p. 138, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unguedo

  • 10 unguilla

    unguilla, ae, f. [unguo, ungo], an ointment-box, Sol. 27 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unguilla

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